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1.
Med J Malaysia ; 79(Suppl 1): 67-73, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38555888

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Family presence during resuscitation (FPDR) is now an accepted practice in many western countries as research proven its positive impact on patient, family and also health care providers. In Malaysia, it is not known whether nurses in critical care settings agrees on family members' presence during the resuscitation process. This study aims to determine the perspectives of nurses toward family presence during resuscitation in critical care settings at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. This study specifically looked at the risk and benefits perceived by nurses related to family presence during resuscitation, the self-confidence perceived by nurses related to family presence during resuscitation, and the correlation between nurses' perception of risk and benefits with self-confidence related to family presence during resuscitation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire entitled the Family Presence Risk-Benefit Scale and Family Presence Self-Confidence Scale. Purposive sampling method was used to include 130 nurses working in eight Intensive Care Units at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's Correlation test were used to analyse the variables of FPDR. RESULTS: Findings revealed that nurses in the critical care setting perceived low risk-benefit and low self-confident with regards to family presence during resuscitation. Pearson correlation analysis showed no correlation between perceptions of risk-benefits and self-confidence among critical care nurses (r = -0.016). CONCLUSION: Relatively, nurses perceived that family presence during resuscitation would place high risk and low benefit to the family members. Thus there is a need for education, training, and guideline to enrich the concept of FPDR and its implementation.


Asunto(s)
Actitud del Personal de Salud , Visitas a Pacientes , Humanos , Estudios Transversales , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Cuidados Críticos , Encuestas y Cuestionarios
3.
J Intensive Care Med ; 39(5): 499-504, 2024 May.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38374623

RESUMEN

Background: Family-centered rounds (FCR) reduce the risk of psychological comorbidities of family members and improve the quality of communication between providers and families. Materials and methods: We conducted a pilot quality improvement study analyzing family perceptions of virtual FCR. Family members of previously admitted cardiac ICU patients who participated in at least one session of virtual FCR between April 2020 and June 2021 at Massachusetts General Hospital were surveyed post-ICU discharge. Results: During the study, 82 family members enrolled and participated in virtual FCR with 29 completing the post-admission telephone survey. Many cardiac ICU patients were male (n = 53), and a majority were discharged home (43%) with the patient's wives being the most common respondents to the questionnaire (n = 18). Across all questions in the survey, more than 75% of the respondents perceived the highest level of care in trust, communication, relationship, and compassion with their provider. Participants perceived the highest level of care in trust (96%), explanation (88%), as well as care and understanding (89%). Conclusions: Family members of cardiac ICU patients positively rated the quality of communication and perceived a high level of trust and communication between their providers on the virtual format.


Asunto(s)
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos , Rondas de Enseñanza , Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Familia/psicología , Comunicación , Relaciones Profesional-Familia
4.
Radiography (Lond) ; 30(2): 659-665, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38354686

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: A referral to the Radiology department may be a very frightening, and at times a stressful experience for a child and their parents. The radiographer plays an important role as a healthcare professional to simultaneously produce high-quality diagnostic X-ray images and facilitate a high standard of care in a limited timeframe. METHODS: The purpose of this qualitative, phenomenological study was thus to explore and describe parents' perceptions of paediatric care in two Radiology departments within Gauteng. A total of 12 semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with parents, until data saturation was achieved. RESULTS: Braun and Clarke's six-step thematic analysis was used which unveiled three themes: 1) Recognition of overall positive, high standard of care received by paediatrics who underwent an X-ray examination 2) Limitations prohibiting a caring environment 3) The need for parent-centered paediatric care through the implementation of Family Centered Care (FCC). CONCLUSION: Overall, there was positive feedback from the parents' perspectives and general satisfaction with the quality of care received by the child whilst in the Radiology department. Although there were some negative categories particularly referring to an unknown environment, parents overall appreciated the qualities of caring and effective communication that the radiographers displayed during their visit. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: The lack of literature regarding parents' perceptions of paediatric care within the context of radiography led to the current study. Recommendations for future best practice would be incorporating the concept of FCC within the curriculum of the radiography degree to improve overall patient and parent satisfaction.


Asunto(s)
Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Radiología , Niño , Humanos , Sudáfrica , Padres , Miedo
5.
Lancet Child Adolesc Health ; 8(3): 225-235, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38219752

RESUMEN

Incorporating parental values in complex medical decisions for young children is important but challenging. In this Review, we explore what it means to incorporate parental values in complex paediatric and perinatal decisions. We provide a narrative overview of the paediatric, ethics, and medical decision-making literature, focusing on value-based and ethically complex decisions for children who are too young to express their own preferences. We explain key concepts and definitions, discuss paediatric-specific features, reflect on challenges in learning and expressing values for both parents and health-care providers, and provide recommendations for clinical practice. Decisional values are informed by global and external values and could relate to the child, the parents, and the whole family. These values should inform preferences and assure value-congruent choices. Additionally, parents might hold various meta values on the process of decision making itself. Complex decisions for young children are emotionally taxing, ethically difficult, and often surrounded by uncertainty. These contextual factors make it more likely that values and preferences are initially absent or unstable and need to be constructed or stabilised. Health-care professionals and parents should work together to construct and clarify values and incorporate them into personalised decisions for the child. An open communication style, with unbiased and tailored information in a supportive environment, is helpful. Dedicated training in communication and shared decision making could help to improve the incorporation of parental values in complex decisions for young children.


Asunto(s)
Toma de Decisiones , Padres , Niño , Humanos , Preescolar , Padres/psicología , Comunicación , Toma de Decisiones Conjunta , Relaciones Profesional-Familia
6.
Arch Pediatr ; 31(2): 95-99, 2024 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38262860

RESUMEN

AIM: The role of parents in decision-making concerning their child's end-of-life care is not clearly defined. Their participation is encouraged by ethical reflection, in particular by the CCNE (French National Ethics Advisory Committee), but laws are limited to imposing a duty to provide information to doctors. Decisions are taken at the end of a collegial meeting (CM) intended to better inform the child's referring physician (RP) who is in charge of the final decision following the French law. The aim of this study was to describe the support provided to bereaved families after they had been invited to attend a CM concerning their child, if they so wished. Additional aims were to determine the differences resulting from their acceptance or their refusal to participate as regards their perception of their child's history and as regards their grieving process. MATERIAL AND METHOD: We conducted a retrospective study of all CMs held between November 2016 and May 2021, drawing a distinction between proposals made or not made to parents and their decision to accept or refuse. RESULTS: In total, 49 CMs concerning 46 children were held during the study period. The proposal was not made to the parents in three cases; the parents chose to be present in 28 cases. The psychological follow-up (15/28 parents attending, 10/16 parents absent) illustrated that their presence enabled them to reflect on their child's death after having listened to and understood the reasons why it happened. They did not dispute the team's approach or decisions taken. CONCLUSION: It is possible to include parents in CMs if they so wish. It would appear more beneficial than merely providing them with the information required. Studies must be carried out to ensure potential long-term benefit.


Asunto(s)
Padres , Cuidado Terminal , Niño , Recién Nacido , Humanos , Estudios Retrospectivos , Padres/psicología , Privación de Tratamiento , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Toma de Decisiones
7.
Cardiol Young ; 34(1): 44-49, 2024 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37138526

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Family-centred rounds benefit families and clinicians and improve outcomes in general paediatrics, but are understudied in subspecialty settings. We sought to improve family presence and participation in rounds in a paediatric acute care cardiology unit. METHODS: We created operational definitions for family presence, our process measure, and participation, our outcome measure, and gathered baseline data over 4 months of 2021. Our SMART aim was to increase mean family presence from 43 to 75% and mean family participation from 81 to 90% by 30 May, 2022. We tested interventions with iterative plan-do-study-act cycles between 6 January, 2022 and 20 May, 2022, including provider education, calling families not at bedside, and adjustment to rounding presentations. We visualised change over time relative to interventions with statistical control charts. We conducted a high census days subanalysis. Length of stay and time of transfer from the ICU served as balancing measures. RESULTS: Mean presence increased from 43 to 83%, demonstrating special cause variation twice. Mean participation increased from 81 to 96%, demonstrating special cause variation once. Mean presence and participation were lower during high census (61 and 93% at project end) but improved with special cause variation. Length of stay and time of transfer remained stable. CONCLUSIONS: Through our interventions, family presence and participation in rounds improved without apparent unintended consequences. Family presence and participation may improve family and staff experience and outcomes; future research is warranted to evaluate this. Development of high level of reliability interventions may further improve family presence and participation, particularly on high census days.


Asunto(s)
Cardiología , Rondas de Enseñanza , Humanos , Niño , Reproducibilidad de los Resultados , Cuidados Críticos , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Familia
8.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care ; 41(4): 373-382, 2024 Apr.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37173285

RESUMEN

Background: Family members of intensive care unit (ICU) patients often report poor communication, feeling unprepared for ICU family meetings, and poor psychological outcomes after decision-making. The objective of this study was to create a tool to prepare families for ICU family meetings and assess feasibility of using Communication Quality Analysis (CQA) to measure communication quality of family meetings. Methods: This observational study was conducted at an academic tertiary care center in Hershey, PA from March 2019 to 2020. Phase 1a involved conceptual design. Phase 1b entailed acceptability testing of 2 versions of the tool (text-only, comic) with 9 family members of non-capacitated ICU patients; thematic analysis of semi-strucutred interviews was conducted. Phase 1c assessed feasibility of applying CQA to audio-recorded ICU family meetings (n = 17); 3 analysts used CQA to assess 6 domains of communication quality. Wilcoxon Signed Rank tests were used to interpret CQA scores. Results: Four themes emerged from Phase 1b interviews: participants 1) found the tool useful for meeting preparation and organizing thoughts, 2) appreciated emotional content, 3) preferred the comic form (67%), and 4) had indifferent or negative perceptions about specific elements. In Phase 1c, clinicians scored higher on the CQA content and engagement domains; family members scored higher on the emotion domain. CQA scores in the relationship and face domains had the lowest quality ratings. Conclusions: Let's Talk may help families become better prepared for ICU family meetings. CQA provides a feasible approach to assessing communication quality that identifies specific areas of strengths and weaknesses in communication.


Asunto(s)
Objetivos , Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos , Humanos , Estudios de Factibilidad , Comunicación , Cuidados Críticos , Relaciones Profesional-Familia
9.
Child Care Health Dev ; 50(1): e13205, 2024 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38083819

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The F-words Life Wheel (FWLW) approaches child development by hybridizing a holistic model in the F-words for Child Development, and a coaching model in Occupational Performance Coaching, along with a life-flow approach in the Kawa model. We report the impact of the FWLW as experienced by families. METHODS: This was a qualitative interview study of parents of children with developmental needs and experts in child development using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS: From 13 interviews, we developed three themes: 1) overwhelming, 2) power rebalance and 3) connectedness. The overwhelming theme addresses how life with developmental needs is challenging, engaging with the health and disability system is difficult and the focus on deficits can lead to a sense of being overwhelmed. The power rebalance theme addresses the transition from professionals calling the shots to giving agency to the child and family. Holistic goal setting empowers parents and children to direct and prioritize therapy, and helps shift from a deficit-focused to a 'can-do' attitude. The connectedness theme addresses the linkages between psychological health, physical health, the extended family and the planet as a whole. CONCLUSIONS: The FWLW approach appears to be empowering and motivating for children and families.


Asunto(s)
Desarrollo Infantil , Tutoría , Niño , Humanos , Padres/psicología , Investigación Cualitativa , Relaciones Profesional-Familia
10.
Esc. Anna Nery Rev. Enferm ; 28: e20230080, 2024.
Artículo en Portugués | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería | ID: biblio-1528617

RESUMEN

Resumo Objetivos Conhecer a percepção da equipe de enfermagem da unidade neonatal sobre os cuidados prestados ao recém-nascido hospitalizado com estomia intestinal e discutir os fatores que interferem na assistência de enfermagem. Método Estudo exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Participaram oito enfermeiros e oito técnicos de enfermagem que trabalham em uma Unidade Neonatal do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados entre abril e junho de 2022, através de entrevista semiestruturada e análise de conteúdo. Resultados Emergiram duas categorias: "percepções da equipe de enfermagem quanto ao cuidar de recém-nascidos hospitalizados com estomias intestinais e a educação em saúde da família"; e "aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores da assistência de enfermagem ao recém-nascido com estomia intestinal e a importância da educação permanente no cenário da Unidade Neonatal". Conclusão e implicações para prática O manejo de neonatos com estomias intestinais é atual e implica em cuidados de enfermagem com o estoma e pele do recém-nascido, estendendo-se para a prática da educação em saúde dos familiares. É desafiador o manejo de complicações, a indisponibilidade de materiais e o cuidado fragmentado. Tal achado pode subsidiar o desenvolvimento de intervenções de enfermagem sistematizada para os recém-nascidos e seus pais na unidade neonatal.


Resumen Objetivos Conocer la percepción del equipo de enfermería de la unidad neonatal sobre el cuidado prestado al neonato hospitalizado con ostomías intestinales y discutir los factores que interfieren en el cuidado de enfermería. Método Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo. Participaron ocho enfermeros y ocho técnicos de enfermería que actúan en una Unidad Neonatal de Rio de Janeiro. Datos colectados entre abril y junio de 2022, por entrevistas semiestructuradas y análisis de contenido. Resultados Emergieron dos categorías: "percepciones del equipo de enfermería sobre el cuidado al recién nacido hospitalizado con ostomías intestinales y la educación en salud de la familia"; y "aspectos que facilitan y dificultan el cuidado de enfermería al recién nacido con ostomía intestinal y la importancia de la educación continua en el ámbito de la Unidad Neonatal". Conclusión e implicaciones para la práctica El manejo de neonatos con ostomías intestinales es actual e implica cuidados de enfermería con el estoma y la piel del recién nacido, extendiéndose a la práctica de educación en salud para familiares. El manejo de complicaciones, la falta de materiales y la atención fragmentada son desafíos. Este hallazgo puede apoyar el desarrollo de intervenciones de enfermería sistematizadas para los recién nacidos y sus padres en la unidad neonatal.


Abstract Objectives To understand the perception of the nursing team of the neonatal unit about the care provided to hospitalized newborns with intestinal ostomy and to discuss the factors that interfere in nursing care. Method Exploratory and descriptive study, with a qualitative approach. Eight nurses and eight nursing technicians who work in a Neonatal Unit in Rio de Janeiro took part. Data were collected between April and June 2022, through semi-structured interviews and content analysis. Results Two categories emerged: "perceptions of the nursing team regarding the care of hospitalized newborns with intestinal ostomies and family health education"; and "facilitating and hindering aspects of nursing care for newborns with intestinal ostomy and the importance of continuing education in the setting of the Neonatal Unit". Conclusion and implications for practice The management of newborns with intestinal ostomies is current and involves nursing care with the stoma and skin of the newborn, extending to the practice of health education for family members. The management of complications, the unavailability of materials and fragmented care are challenging. This finding can support the development of systematized nursing interventions for newborns and their parents in the neonatal unit.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Masculino , Femenino , Recién Nacido , Adulto , Estomía/enfermería , Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal , Servicios de Salud del Niño , Enfermería Neonatal , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Investigación Cualitativa
11.
HERD ; 17(1): 84-91, 2024 Jan.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37553816

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: The contributions of cognitive and behavioral work of patients' family members in intensive care units remain largely unrecognized. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to develop a framework of outwardly observable family work, with specific focus on describing the physical space. METHODS: We conducted approximately 50 hrs of naturalistic observations of family activities on a medical intensive care unit (MICU) at a large, Midwestern teaching hospital. RESULTS: We created a framework of activities that include requesting, receiving, or delivering either information or action, along with examples. Further, we identified clinician and staff roles with whom families interact and characterized the physical spaces in which interactions take place. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge contribution is a proposed framework of family activities in the MICU. It has the potential to guide and be further described by future research and to inform development of human-centered family-facing interventions to support cognitive and behavioral cognitive and behavioral work.


Asunto(s)
Familia , Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos , Humanos , Familia/psicología , Pacientes , Comunicación , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Investigación Cualitativa
13.
J Appl Res Intellect Disabil ; 37(2): e13185, 2024 Mar.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38097399

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Persons with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) increasingly outlive their parents. Therefore, we designed a structured group conversation to support family members and care professionals in exploring together how parental roles may be taken over by others when necessary. METHOD: We conducted a mixed methods study, with a focus on the qualitative data, to describe and evaluate three group conversations. RESULTS: Family members (n = 22) of persons with PIMD who live in residential care facilities and care professionals (n = 9) evaluated the structured group conversation as valuable. While both parties reported that the group conversation (re)sparked their attention for the topic, mostly family members planned to take concrete action as a result of it. CONCLUSIONS: The group conversation encourages parents to communicate explicitly about the future care for their child with PIMD, and offers both family members and care professionals support in exploring this future care together.


Asunto(s)
Niños con Discapacidad , Personas con Discapacidad , Discapacidad Intelectual , Niño , Humanos , Padres , Familia , Relaciones Profesional-Familia
14.
J Perinatol ; 43(Suppl 1): 40-44, 2023 Dec.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38086966

RESUMEN

Design charettes have been utilized in architectural and design practice to generate innovative ideas. The Reimagining Workshop is a version that combines practical and blue-sky thinking to improve healthcare facility design. The workshop engages diverse stakeholders who follow a human-centered design framework. The Reimagining the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit workshop sought to generate ideas for the future, optimal NICU without specific site or client constraints. Key themes include family-centered care, technology-enabled care, neighborhood and village design and investing in the care team. Recommendations include a supportive physical environment, celebrating milestones, complementary and alternative medicine, enhancing the transition of care, aiding the transition period, and leveraging technology. The workshop showcased the potential for transformative change in NICU design and provided a roadmap for future advancements. These findings can inform regulatory standards for NICU design and drive improvements in family-centered care, patient experiences, and outcomes within the NICU environment.


Asunto(s)
Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal , Atención Dirigida al Paciente , Recién Nacido , Humanos , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Atención a la Salud , Padres
15.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 31: e3828, Jan.-Dec. 2023. tab, graf
Artículo en Inglés | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería | ID: biblio-1424038

RESUMEN

Abstract Objective: family-centered care during invasive procedures has been endorsed by many professional health care organizations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the health professionals' attitudes towards parental presence during their child's invasive procedure. Method: pediatric healthcare providers (divided in professional categories and range of ages) from one of the Spain's largest hospitals were asked to complete a questionnaire and write free-text comments. Results: 227 responded the survey. Most (72%) participants, in their answers, reported that parents are sometimes present during interventions, although there were differences between professional categories in this respect. The procedures in which the parents were present were those considered "less invasive" (96% of cases), while only 4% were present in those considered "more invasive". The older the professional, the less necessary parental presence was considered. Conclusion: the attitudes towards parental presence during pediatric invasive procedure are influenced by the professional category, the age of the healthcare provider and the invasiveness of the procedure.


Resumo Objetivo: o atendimento centrado na família durante procedimentos invasivos tem sido endossado por muitas organizações profissionais de saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as atitudes dos profissionais de saúde em relação à presença dos pais durante o procedimento invasivo realizado em seus filhos. Método: os prestadores de serviços de saúde pediátricos (divididos em categorias profissionais e faixa etária) de um dos maiores hospitais da Espanha foram solicitados a preencher um questionário e escrever comentários de texto livre. Resultados: a pesquisa foi respondida por 227 pessoas. A maioria (72%) dos participantes, em suas respostas, relatou que os pais algumas vezes estão presentes durante as intervenções, embora houvesse diferenças entre as categorias profissionais a esse respeito. Os procedimentos em que os pais estavam presentes eram aqueles considerados "menos invasivos" (96% dos casos), enquanto apenas 4% estavam presentes naqueles considerados "mais invasivos". Quanto mais velho o profissional, a presença dos pais foi considerada menos necessária. Conclusão: as atitudes em relação à presença dos pais durante o procedimento pediátrico invasivo são influenciadas pela categoria profissional, a idade do prestador de serviço de saúde e a invasividade do procedimento.


Resumen Objetivo: la atención centrada en la familia durante procedimientos invasivos ha sido respaldada por muchas organizaciones profesionales dedicadas al cuidado de la salud. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las actitudes de los profesionales de la salud con respecto a la presencia de los padres durante los procedimientos invasivos realizados en niños. Método: a los prestadores de atención médica en Pediatría (divididos en categorías profesionales y rangos de edad) de uno de los hospitales más importantes de España se les solicitó que respondieran un cuestionario y redactaran comentarios de texto libre. Resultados: un total de 227 profesionales respondieron la encuesta. En sus respuestas, la mayoría (72%) de los participantes informó que, en ocasiones, los padres están presentes durante las intervenciones, aunque se registraron diferencias entre las distintas categorías profesionales al respecto. Los procedimientos en los que los padres estuvieron presentes se consideraron como "menos invasivos" (96% de los casos), mientras que solamente el 4% estuvo presente en los considerados "más invasivos". A mayor edad de los profesionales, menos necesaria se consideró la presencia de los padres. Conclusión: las actitudes con respecto a la presencia de los padres durante procedimientos pediátricos invasivos se vieron influenciadas por la categoría profesional, la edad del prestador de salud y la invasividad de los procedimientos.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Niño , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Actitud del Personal de Salud , Cuidado del Niño , Encuestas y Cuestionarios , Dolor Asociado a Procedimientos Médicos
16.
Clin J Oncol Nurs ; 27(6): 583-588, 2023 11 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38009884

RESUMEN

This evidence-based practice project educated staff about the practice of writing condolence cards to bereaved family members of deceased adult patients in the oncologic setting. In addition, staff were provided with the appr.


Asunto(s)
Aflicción , Adulto , Humanos , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Familia , Pesar
17.
Semin Perinatol ; 47(7): 151821, 2023 11.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37783578

RESUMEN

Communication skills training is a core competency for neonatal-perinatal medicine (NPM) fellows, yet many neonatology fellowship programs do not have formal communication skills curricula. Since the late 1990s, experiential learning that includes role-play and simulation has become the standard for communication training. NPM fellows who receive simulation-based communication skills training report greater comfort with difficult conversations in the NICU. Most communication skills studies in neonatology focus on antenatal counseling, with some studies regarding family meetings and end of life conversations. Published examples for simulation-based communication skills curricula exist, with ideas for adapting them to meet the needs of local resources.


Asunto(s)
Neonatología , Recién Nacido , Humanos , Femenino , Embarazo , Neonatología/educación , Becas , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Curriculum , Comunicación
18.
Soins ; 68(878): 29-32, 2023 Sep.
Artículo en Francés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37657867

RESUMEN

Talking to a deceased patient's next of kin about organ donation is a sensitive, emotionally-charged collective practice. It must be prepared and organized by the coordination and resuscitation team. The quality of the support and follow-up offered to the deceased's family and friends remains essential.


Asunto(s)
Entrevistas como Asunto , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Obtención de Tejidos y Órganos , Humanos , Cadáver , Obtención de Tejidos y Órganos/organización & administración , Apoyo Social
19.
Rev. Hosp. Ital. B. Aires (2004) ; 43(3): 134-138, sept. 2023.
Artículo en Español | LILACS, UNISALUD, BINACIS | ID: biblio-1517880

RESUMEN

Introducción: el presente trabajo es una revisión de las prácticas que abordan la salud mental perinatal de las familias que atraviesan una internación en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales (UCIN). Los logros en la mayor sobrevida de recién nacidos de alto riesgo implican internaciones prolongadas y el cuidado emocional de sus familias. Estado del arte: el marco conceptual se refiere al cuidado centrado en las personas y su expresión perinatal en el modelo de Maternidades Seguras y Centradas en la Familia (MSCF). Se incluyen experiencias de referentes locales e internacionales que orientan las intervenciones en el campo. Conclusiones: se destaca la importancia del cuidado emocional en escenarios altamente estresantes, dado su impacto en el cuidado y la construcción de los vínculos tempranos entre los recién nacidos (RN) internados y sus referentes primarios. Se mencionan factores psicológicos de riesgo y posibles modos de abordaje. Se plantean acciones de promoción, prevención y asistencia en este contexto. (AU)


Introduction: This paper reviews practices addressing the perinatal mental health of families hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). Achievements in increased survival of high-risk newborns involve prolonged hospitalization and emotional care of their families. State of the art:the conceptual framework refers to person-centered care and its perinatal expression in the Safe and Family-Centered Maternity Model (SFCMM). It includes experiences of local and international referents that guide interventions in the field. Conclusions:the importance of emotional care in highly stressful scenarios is highlighted, given its impact on the care and construction of early bonds between hospitalized newborns (NB) and their primary referents. It mentions psychological risk factors and possible approaches. We propose actions for promotion, prevention, and assistance in this context. (AU)


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Salud Mental , Salud de la Familia , Atención Dirigida al Paciente/métodos , Humanización de la Atención , Cuidado del Lactante/métodos , Perinatología , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Recién Nacido , Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo Neonatal , Distrés Psicológico , Hospitalización , Neonatología
20.
Rev. urug. enferm ; 18(2): 1-18, jul. 2023.
Artículo en Español | LILACS, BDENF - Enfermería, BNUY, BNUY-Enf | ID: biblio-1517738

RESUMEN

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar la producción científica identificada en relación a las representaciones sociales de los profesionales de la salud acerca de la autonomía de niños y niñas para la toma de decisiones en la relación clínica. Se realiza desde una revisión integrativa, y la búsqueda se realiza en las bases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS) y PubMed en el período de mayo a julio de 2022. A partir de la búsqueda realizada en las 3 bases de datos seleccionadas muestran un total de 10181 artículos consultados en una primera etapa, con una pre-selección de 79 artículos, atendiendo a la correlación de las temáticas abordadas por los títulos y los resúmenes de los artículos, de acuerdo a los objetivos generales y específicos de la revisión integrativa. A partir de una lectura completa de los artículos se seleccionan 35, y luego de eliminar los artículos que se reiteran en diferentes bases de datos, se seleccionan finalmente 24. La búsqueda realizada no identifica producción científica específica acerca de las representaciones de los y las profesionales de la salud respecto a la autonomía de niños y niñas para la toma de decisiones en salud. Se reafirma la importancia de producir conocimiento en esta área como forma de visibilizar aristas de los discursos y las prácticas en salud que no se explicitan, no obstante, podrían incidir en los modos de habilitar el ejercicio de la autonomía en la atención a la salud de niños y niñas.


This paper aims to present the scientific production identified in relation to the social representations of health teams about the autonomy of children for decision making in the clinical relationship. The integrative review was based on the publication from Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) and PubMed bases, during May and July,202. The final results, from the search carried out in the 3 selected databases show: i) a total of 10181 articles consulted in a first stage, ii) a pre-selection of 79, based on the correlation of the topics addressed by the titles and summaries of the articles with the general and specific objectives of the integrative review, iii) from a complete reading of the articles are selected 35, iv) after eliminating the articles that are repeated in different databases, finally selected 24. The search does not identify specific scientific production about the representations of health workers regarding the autonomy of children for health decision making. The importance of producing knowledge in this area is reaffirmed as a way to make visible the edges of the discourses and health practices that are not explained; however, they could influence the ways of enabling the exercise of autonomy in the health care of children.


Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a produção científica identificada em relação às representações sociais dos profissionais de saúde sobre a autonomia da criança para toma da de decisão na relação clínica. É realizado a partir de uma revisão integrativa, e a pesquisa é realizada nas bases da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), da América Latina e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e PubMed y PubMed no período de maio a julho de 2022.Os resultados finais, a partir da busca realizada nas 3bases de dados selecionadas, mostram: i) um total de 10181 artigos consultados em uma primeira etapa; ii) uma pré-seleção de 79, com base na correlação dos tópicos abordados por os títulos e resumos dos artigos com os objetivos gerais e específicos da revisão integrativa; iii) a partir de uma leitura completa dos artigos, são selecionados 35; iv)após a eliminação dos artigos repetidos em diferentes bases de dados; finalmente selecionado 24. A busca não identificou ou produção científica específica sobre as representações dos trabalhadores da saúde em relação à autonomia das crianças para a toma da de decisões em saúde. A importância de produzir conhecimento nessa área é reafirmada como forma de tornar visíveis as arestas dos discursos e práticas de saúde que não são explicadas, no entanto, podem influenciar as formas de viabilizar o exercício da autonomia no cuidado à saúde da criança.


Asunto(s)
Humanos , Relaciones Profesional-Familia , Relaciones Profesional-Paciente , Uruguay , Niño , Personal de Salud , Autonomía Personal , Toma de Decisiones Clínicas , Representación Social
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